"manō" meaning in All languages combined

See manō on Wiktionary

Noun [Hawaiian]

IPA: /maˈnoː/, [məˈnoː]
Etymology: From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo. Etymology templates: {{inh|haw|poz-pep-pro|*maŋo}} Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo Head templates: {{head|haw|noun}} manō
  1. shark Derived forms: hoʻomanō, lei o manō
    Sense id: en-manō-haw-noun-MfwVlCsM Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sharks

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈmɑ.nɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), which is sometimes further derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”). Compare with Latin monile (“necklace”) and Old Irish muin (“neck”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mon-|t=neck, nape; ornament}} Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*men-|t=to project, peak, tower over, protrude}} Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”), {{cog|la|monile||necklace}} Latin monile (“necklace”), {{cog|sga|muin||neck}} Old Irish muin (“neck”) Head templates: {{gem-noun|f}} *manō f Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], manō [nominative, singular], manôz [nominative, plural], manō [singular, vocative], manôz [plural, vocative], manǭ [accusative, singular], manōz [accusative, plural], manōz [genitive, singular], manǫ̂ [genitive, plural], manōi [dative, singular], manōmaz [dative, plural], manō [instrumental, singular], manōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. mane Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: manją, mankô
    Sense id: en-manō-gem-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pep-pro",
        "3": "*maŋo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "manō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "haw",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "haw:Sharks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoʻomanō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lei o manō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-manō-haw-noun-MfwVlCsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈnoː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "mane"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mane"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "mane"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "manu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*mane"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "mona"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Mahn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "māne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Mahn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "man"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "maanhaar"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "maan"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "maan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "māne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Mähne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Munn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Mähne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Munn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "mane"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "mana"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*manu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "mön"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "mon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "man"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "man"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "mǫn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mon-",
        "t": "neck, nape; ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to project, peak, tower over, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "muin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish muin (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), which is sometimes further derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”). Compare with Latin monile (“necklace”) and Old Irish muin (“neck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*manō f",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "id": "en-manō-gem-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "manją"
        },
        {
          "word": "mankô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoʻomanō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei o manō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pep-pro",
        "3": "*maŋo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *maŋo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "manō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hawaiian lemmas",
        "Hawaiian nouns",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "haw:Sharks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məˈnoː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "mane"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mane"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "mane"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "manu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*mane"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Moone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moannen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "moanjes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "mona"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Mahn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "māne"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "Mahn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "man"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "maanhaar"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "maan"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "maan"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "māne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*mana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Mähne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Munn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "man"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Mähne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Munn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "mane"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "mana"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*manu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "mön"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "mon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "man"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "man"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "mǫn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mon-",
        "t": "neck, nape; ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to project, peak, tower over, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "muin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish muin (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), which is sometimes further derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”). Compare with Latin monile (“necklace”) and Old Irish muin (“neck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*manō f",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "manją"
    },
    {
      "word": "mankô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Animal body parts",
        "gem-pro:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manō meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.